Radiation Effects

• Total Ionizing Dose

  • Trapped Protons & Electrons
  • Solar Protons

• Single Event Effects

  • Protons
    • Trapped
    • Solar
  • Heavier Ions
    • Galactic Cosmic Rays
    • Solar Events
  • Neutrons

• Displacement Damage
  • Protons
  • Electrons

• Spacecraft Charging
  • Surface
    • Plasma
  • Deep Dielectric
    • High Energy Electrons

• Background Interference on Instruments

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